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FELOCELL® FIP Pfizer Animal
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Vaccine Modified Live Virus
For use in cats only
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Felocell FIP is for intranasal (IN)
vaccination of y cats 16 weeks of age or older as an aid in
preventing feline infectious peritonitis caused by feline
infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). Felocell FIP contains an
attenuated, temperature-sensitive (TS) strain of FIP virus
propagated on an established feline cell line. The vaccine is
freeze-dried to preserve stability.
Cats vaccinated IN with Felocell FIP develop a protective immune
response and do not become hypersensitized. This practical
benefit may be attributed to the temperature-sensitive Felocell
FIP vaccine strain, which replicates in the upper respiratory
tract, but does not spread systemically at 39°C, the cat's body
temperature.
DISEASE DESCRIPTION: FIP is a complex disease of cats caused by
FIPV, a coronavirus related to transmissible troenteritis
virus (TGEV) of pigs, enteric coronavirus of dogs, and
respiratory coronavirus of humans.
Although scientists do not completely understand its
pathogenesis, they believe that FIP is an immune-mediated
disease. FIPV first multiplies in epithelial cells of the upper
respiratory tract and intestine. Clinically apparent FIP occurs
after the virus crosses the mucosal barrier and spreads
throughout the cat in infected macrophages and monocytes.
Primary FIP may be mild, consisting of fever and a slight nasal
and ocular discharge. While most cats with the primary form of
FIP recover, others become chronically infected carriers.
Secondary FIP may develop following primary infection and appears
in 2 forms: (1) Effusive or wet form, characterized by
peritonitis and pleuritis with ascites and pleural effusion, and
(2) Noneffusive or dry form, characterized by granulomatous
inflammation of various organs and little or no exudate.3,4 Both
forms may appear together. Once clinical symptoms occur, FIP
usually takes a al course. The most commonly diagnosed
clinical manifestation is accumulation of fluid within the
peritoneal cavity with progressive, painless ment of the
abdomen. Infected animals also may experience difficult
breathing, have an elevated temperature, appear depressed, and
lose weight. Other clinical symptoms, such as ocular involvement,
disseminated intravascular coagulation, and renal involvement,
are observed occasionally.5 Exudate obtained from body cavities
by paracentesis appears pale yellow or golden in color and is
relatively clear. Hemograms of cats with FIP typically indicate a
stress response. There may be a mild to moderate anemia and
leukocytosis attributed to an increased percentage of
neutrophils.
FIP most frequently occurs in young cats between the ages of 6
months and 2 years of age. Incidence of disease is also higher in
older cats, between 11 and 15 years of age.
SAFETY AND EFFICACY: Comprehensive tests were conducted to
demonstrate the safety of Felocell FIP.
In these tests, Felocell FIP did not cause illness in cats when
administered intranasally. It did not cause illness in cats
infected with feline leukemia, in cats exposed to feline enteric
coronavirus, in dexamethasone-immunosuppressed cats, in
nonvaccinated cats that survived FIP challenge, or in kittens.
Felocell FIP did not interfere with the development of an
antibody response to any of the following feline vaccine
antigens: feline leukemia virus, feline rhinotracheitis virus,
feline calicivirus, feline panleukopenia virus, and Chlamydia
psittaci. Conversely, none of these vaccine antigens interfered
with the immunogenicity of Felocell FIP.
Efficacy of Felocell FIP also was demonstrated in a series of
tests.
In the first of 2 immunogenicity studies, 20 seronegative cats
were vaccinated with a 2-dose primary regimen (given 3 weeks
apart). All vaccinates developed FIPV antibody titers, and 17 of
the 20 (85%) survived an FIPV challenge that caused FIP in 12 of
12 (100%) nonvaccinated controls. Ten of the 12 controls died.
Sixteen of the 17 (94%) vaccinated cats that survived the first
challenge survived a second challenge, which caused FIP in 4 of 6
nonvaccinated controls. In the second immunogenicity study, 20 of
20 seronegative cats developed FIPV antibody titers after primary
vaccination with 2 doses given 3 weeks apart. Fifteen of 20 (75%)
vaccinates were protected against a challenge of in
which 7 of 10 (70%) nonvaccinated control cats died of FIP. All
but 1 of the surviving vaccinated cats from the first challenge
survived a second challenge, which killed 6 of 6 nonvaccinated
controls.
In addition to protecting against logous challenge, Felocell
FIP also protected cats against a heterologous challenge strain
(WSU-1146). Clinical FIP symptoms of vaccinated cats were
significantly lower (P DIRECTIONS:
* General Directions: Vaccination of y cats is recommended.
Aseptically rehydrate the freeze-dried vaccine with the sterile
diluent provided. Mix well. Use dropper to inoculate entire
volume into nasal passages (1/2 volume into each nasal passage).
Cats may sneeze or shake their heads at the time of
administration.
* Primary Vaccination: y cats 16 weeks of age or older
should receive 2 IN doses administered 3-4 weeks apart.
* Revaccination: Annual revaccination with a single dose is
recommended.
PRECAUTIONS: Store at 2°-7°C. Prolonged exposure to higher
temperatures and/or direct sunlight may adversely affect potency.
Do not freeze.
Use entire contents when first opened.
Burn containers and all unused contents.
Droppers should be used to administer this vaccine.
As with many vaccines, anaphylaxis may occur after use. Initial
antidote of epinephrine is recommended and should be followed
with appropriate supportive therapy.
This product has been shown to be efficacious in y
animals. A protective immune response may not be elicited if
animals are incubating an infectious disease, are malnourished or
parasitized, are stressed due to shipment or environmental
conditions, are otherwise immunocompromised, or the vaccine is
not administered in accordance with label directions.
For veterinary use only
FAQ:
Q: What is the expiration for these vaccines?
A: For all vaccines, we only order them after our customer
ordered to ensure that they have the farthest expiration date
possible.